(Polish_CV_dictionary_v2_0_0)=
# Polish CV dictionary v2.0.0

``````{dictionary} Polish CV dictionary v2.0.0
:id: "Polish CV dictionary v2_0_0"
:tags: Polish;CV;IPA
:language: "Polish"
:dialect: N/A
:layout: not_mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "Epitran"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"

   ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/polish/cv/v2.0.0/README.md
    :start-after: "## Dictionary details"
    :end-before: "## Installation"
   ```


   ```{admonition} Acoustic models
   * {ref}`polish_cv_acoustic_model_v2_0_0`
   ```

``````

```{include} ../../../../dictionary/polish/cv/v2.0.0/README.md
:start-after: "new)."
```

## IPA Charts

### Consonants

Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered

* - Manner
  - Labial
  - Labiodental
  - Alveolar
  - Retroflex
  - Palatal
  - Velar
  - Uvular
* - {manner}`Nasal`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * m
        * Occurrences: 14014
        * Examples
          * kim,: [kʲ i m]
          * muszą: [m u ʂ ɔ̃]
          * mysz,: [m ɨ ʂ]
          * myśli: [m ɨ ɕ l i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * n
        * Occurrences: 17936
        * Examples
          * pewny: [p ɛ v n ɨ]
          * rana,: [r a n a]
          * celny: [t͡s ɛ l n ɨ]
          * oknem: [ɔ k n ɛ m]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɲ
        * Occurrences: 9277
        * Examples
          * nił: [ɲ i w]
          * pięć: [p j ɛ ɲ t͡ɕ]
          * niemu: [ɲ ɛ m u]
          * broni: [b r ɔ ɲ i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ŋ
        * Occurrences: 650
        * Examples
          * rękę,: [r ɛ ŋ k ɛ̃]
          * lękam: [l ɛ ŋ k a m]
          * lęku.: [l ɛ ŋ k u]
          * rękę: [r ɛ ŋ k ɛ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Stop`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * p
        * Occurrences: 14498
        * Examples
          * pewny: [p ɛ v n ɨ]
          * płód.: [p w u d]
          * pięć: [p j ɛ ɲ t͡ɕ]
          * pomyś: [p ɔ m ɨ ɕ]
    * voiced
      * b
        * Occurrences: 5714
        * Examples
          * brał: [b r a w]
          * ryby.: [r ɨ b ɨ]
          * luba;: [l u b a]
          * bluzę: [b l u z ɛ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t
        * Occurrences: 19146
        * Examples
          * też.: [t ɛ ʐ]
          * stosu: [s t ɔ s u]
          * twój!: [t f u j]
          * czaił: [t ʂ a j w]
    * voiced
      * d
        * Occurrences: 8627
        * Examples
          * ud.: [u d]
          * płód.: [p w u d]
          * drzwi: [d ʐ v i]
          * "dym: [d ɨ m]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * k
        * Occurrences: 10737
        * Examples
          * król: [k r u l]
          * kasę: [k a s ɛ]
          * "jaką: [j a k ɔ̃]
          * koszt: [k ɔ ʂ t]
    * voiced
      * ɡ
        * Occurrences: 5417
        * Examples
          * mego!: [m ɛ ɡ ɔ]
          * gumę: [ɡ u m ɛ]
          * godz.: [ɡ ɔ d͡z]
          * mózgu: [m u z ɡ u]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * q
        * Occurrences: 2
        * Examples
    ```
* - {manner}`Affricate`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t͡s
        * Occurrences: 5110
        * Examples
          * pracę: [p r a t͡s ɛ]
          * celny: [t͡s ɛ l n ɨ]
          * ojcu.: [ɔ j t͡s u]
          * cen.: [t͡s ɛ n]
    * voiced
      * d͡z
        * Occurrences: 783
        * Examples
          * godz.: [ɡ ɔ d͡z]
          * żądzy: [ʐ ɔ n d͡z ɨ]
          * widzę: [v i d͡z ɛ]
          * rdzą: [r d͡z ɔ̃]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t͡ɕ
        * Occurrences: 6291
        * Examples
          * pięć: [p j ɛ ɲ t͡ɕ]
          * chać.: [x a t͡ɕ]
          * ująć: [u j ɔ ɲ t͡ɕ]
          * leci: [l ɛ t͡ɕ i]
    * voiced
      * d͡ʑ
        * Occurrences: 2232
        * Examples
          * dziś.: [d͡ʑ i ɕ]
          * bądź,: [b ɔ ɲ d͡ʑ]
          * "idź,: [i d͡ʑ]
          * dziad: [d͡ʑ a t]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Sibilant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * s
        * Occurrences: 11898
        * Examples
          * oraz: [ɔ r a s]
          * kasę: [k a s ɛ]
          * stosu: [s t ɔ s u]
          * hałas: [x a w a s]
    * voiced
      * z
        * Occurrences: 7808
        * Examples
          * bluzę: [b l u z ɛ]
          * zyski: [z ɨ s kʲ i]
          * mózgu: [m u z ɡ u]
          * izby: [i z b ɨ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʂ
        * Occurrences: 12832
        * Examples
          * muszą: [m u ʂ ɔ̃]
          * mysz,: [m ɨ ʂ]
          * czaił: [t ʂ a j w]
          * koszt: [k ɔ ʂ t]
    * voiced
      * ʐ
        * Occurrences: 4477
        * Examples
          * drzwi: [d ʐ v i]
          * też.: [t ɛ ʐ]
          * dużej: [d u ʐ ɛ j]
          * dużo,: [d u ʐ ɔ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ɕ
        * Occurrences: 4914
        * Examples
          * wsi!: [f ɕ i]
          * myśli: [m ɨ ɕ l i]
          * pomyś: [p ɔ m ɨ ɕ]
          * kimś.: [kʲ i m ɕ]
    * voiced
      * ʑ
        * Occurrences: 595
        * Examples
          * źle,: [ʑ l ɛ]
          * józi.: [j u ʑ i]
          * bzik: [b ʑ i k]
          * wziął: [v ʑ ɔ w]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * f
        * Occurrences: 4910
        * Examples
          * wsi!: [f ɕ i]
          * twój!: [t f u j]
          * film: [f i l m]
          * świt: [ɕ f i t]
    * voiced
      * v
        * Occurrences: 14809
        * Examples
          * pewny: [p ɛ v n ɨ]
          * drzwi: [d ʐ v i]
          * ewą: [ɛ v ɔ̃]
          * piwa: [p i v a]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * w
        * Occurrences: 11658
        * Examples
          * brał: [b r a w]
          * nił: [ɲ i w]
          * płód.: [p w u d]
          * hałas: [x a w a s]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * j
        * Occurrences: 14074
        * Examples
          * "jaką: [j a k ɔ̃]
          * pięć: [p j ɛ ɲ t͡ɕ]
          * twój!: [t f u j]
          * czaił: [t ʂ a j w]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Trill`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * r
        * Occurrences: 14846
        * Examples
          * król: [k r u l]
          * oraz: [ɔ r a s]
          * brał: [b r a w]
          * ryby.: [r ɨ b ɨ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * l
        * Occurrences: 8941
        * Examples
          * król: [k r u l]
          * luba;: [l u b a]
          * myśli: [m ɨ ɕ l i]
          * bluzę: [b l u z ɛ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Vowels

Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.

#### Oral Vowels

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * i
        * Occurrences: 14533
        * Examples
          * wsi!: [f ɕ i]
          * kim,: [kʲ i m]
          * nił: [ɲ i w]
          * drzwi: [d ʐ v i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɨ
        * Occurrences: 17684
        * Examples
          * pewny: [p ɛ v n ɨ]
          * ryby.: [r ɨ b ɨ]
          * mysz,: [m ɨ ʂ]
          * myśli: [m ɨ ɕ l i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * u
        * Occurrences: 12946
        * Examples
          * król: [k r u l]
          * ud.: [u d]
          * płód.: [p w u d]
          * stosu: [s t ɔ s u]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɛ
        * Occurrences: 33501
        * Examples
          * kasę: [k a s ɛ]
          * pewny: [p ɛ v n ɨ]
          * pięć: [p j ɛ ɲ t͡ɕ]
          * też.: [t ɛ ʐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ɔ
        * Occurrences: 33574
        * Examples
          * oraz: [ɔ r a s]
          * stosu: [s t ɔ s u]
          * pomyś: [p ɔ m ɨ ɕ]
          * molo.: [m ɔ l ɔ]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * a
        * Occurrences: 38405
        * Examples
          * oraz: [ɔ r a s]
          * brał: [b r a w]
          * kasę: [k a s ɛ]
          * "jaką: [j a k ɔ̃]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


#### Nasal Vowels

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɛ̃
        * Occurrences: 1455
        * Examples
          * się”: [ɕ ɛ̃]
          * rękę,: [r ɛ ŋ k ɛ̃]
          * minę!: [m i n ɛ̃]
          * męża: [m ɛ̃ ʐ a]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ɔ̃
        * Occurrences: 2717
        * Examples
          * "jaką: [j a k ɔ̃]
          * muszą: [m u ʂ ɔ̃]
          * ewą: [ɛ v ɔ̃]
          * tobą.: [t ɔ b ɔ̃]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````